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Errors in the
Conference Call held by
the Labor Council for
Latin American Advancement
(LCLAA) on June 25, 2008
On June 25, 2008 the
Labor Council for Latin
American Advancement (LCLAA)
held a conference call
for members of the media
(“Pension and
Labor Groups Call on MBIA
to Downstream Capital,
Protect Pension Holders”)
ostensibly to discuss
their concerns related
to MBIA’s decision
to retain approximately
$900 million of the proceeds
from its most recent equity
offering at the holding
company level rather than
contributing it to its
insurance subsidiary.
Participating in the call
were Dr. Gabriela Lemus,
Executive Director of
the Labor Council for
Latin American Advancement
and Dr. Joseph Mason of
Louisiana State University.
In the course of the
conference call, a number
of erroneous statements
about MBIA were made by
Dr. Lemus, as well as
by Dr. Mason, a purported
expert on bond insurers.
As will be made evident
in the following identification
and correction of these
errors, Drs. Lemus and
Mason lack a basic understanding
of MBIA’s business,
portfolio and capitalization.
They clearly made no effort
to check their facts in
advance of the call and
never contacted in MBIA
in advance of the call
to express their concerns.
According to a Dow Jones
Newswire article, “The
call was publicized in
part by an e-mail sent
by public relations firm
Group Gordon, on behalf
of Ackman's Pershing Square
Investments, a frequent
critic of bond insurers
that has long held a short
position in MBIA”.
The specific erroneous
statements on the call
include the following:
1. Dr. Joseph
Mason stated that, “[Moody’s
and S&P] last fall
maintained MBIA's rating
on the promise that
MBIA would raise approximately
$2 billion of capital
to restore its business
to a safe and sound
condition. MBIA raised
$1 billion from Warburg
Pincus in December but
never raised the other
$1 billion. Ever since,
MBIA has been reluctant
to place the funds that
they did raise directly
in the insurance subsidiary,
which is the part of
MBIA that backs municipal
bonds and other traditional
debt instruments”.
This statement is inaccurate,
as even a cursory review
of MBIA’s website
or numerous media articles
would have revealed. MBIA
raised a total of $2.6
billion in new capital,
consisting of $500 million
in common equity from
Warburg Pincus, which
was contributed to the
insurance company, $1.0
billion in a Surplus Notes
offering and $1.1 billion
from a common equity offering.
Approximately $1.5 billion
of the total $2.6 billion
is already in the insurance
subsidiary, and the $1.1
billion from the common
equity offering remains
at the holding company
level.
2. Speaking
about MBIA’s original
intention to downstream
$900 million to its
insurance subsidiary,
Dr. Joseph Mason stated
that, “That commitment
still has not happened,
and the security and
therefore the [unintelligible]
subsidiary insurers
are still at risk of
untoward default”.
MBIA is not at risk
of default. While MBIA
is no longer rated Triple-A,
it remains highly solvent
and soundly investment
grade. The purpose of
our capital raise was
to support the capital
requirements for Triple-A
ratings – we never
viewed it as needed for
use in paying claims or
to bolster solvency. Today,
MBIA has substantially
more claims-paying resources
than it needs to meet
all of its expected obligations
to policyholders and,
in fact, more than required
for its current ratings
according to S&P and
Moody's.
Further, in Moody’s
press release of June
19 it noted that MBIA
has adequate claims-paying
resources for a worst
case scenario stating:
“Based on Moody's
revised assessment of
the risks in MBIA's portfolio,
estimated stress-case
losses would approximate
$13.6 billion at the Aaa
threshold and $9.4 billion
at the A2 threshold. This
compares to Moody's estimate
of MBIA's claims-paying
resources of approximately
$15.1 billion.”
3. Dr. Joseph
Mason stated, “In
the meantime, MBIA has
now been downgraded
by the rating agencies.
They still never raised
that additional capital”.
This is patently inaccurate
and could have been easily
checked through our public
disclosures or simply
placing a call to MBIA.
As noted above, MBIA raised
$2.6 billion in capital
in January and February,
substantially more than
he stated and well in
advance of the downgrades.
4. Dr. Joseph
Mason stated, “MBIA
is now discussing commuting
some of their contracts
that are cancelling
their contract for a
fee that will be paid
to the contract holder.
The problem is that
the cost of commuting
those contracts is far
higher than the available
resources from the recapitalization.
They received $1 billion
from Warburg Pincus
in December”.
Despite suggestions
in the media to the contrary,
MBIA has never indicated
that it was seeking to
commute existing contracts
in any material volume.
MBIA is always open to
discussing modifications
to any transaction, including
commutations of exposure,
when it makes sense for
both MBIA and our policyholders
and counterparties. That
is no different today
than it has been throughout
our history. But we have
no large scale effort
in place that would seek
to commute CDS exposure
across our portfolio.
A simple phone call by
Dr. Mason to MBIA would
have revealed this.
In addition, Dr. Mason’s
statement about Warburg
Pincus’s investment
is incorrect. Warburg
Pincus committed to a
$500 million equity investment
and a $500 million rights
offering backstop in December.
The $500 million investment
was completed in January
and the rights offering
was cancelled in favor
of a straight common equity
offering in which Warburg
Pincus invested another
$300 million. Again, a
cursory review of MBIA’s
website would have revealed
this.
5. Dr. Joseph
Mason stated, “The
cost of commuting is
estimated to be on the
low side, at least $2.9
billion just to commute
the contracts underlying
the guaranteed investment
contract and another
$4.5 billion just to
post margins on existing
credit default swaps
as a result of the downgrade.
The point is MBIA [unintelligible]
does not have the resources
as a corporation to
provide adequate insurance
protection to the bonds
that are insured by
its subsidiary”.
Dr. Mason has made no
effort to understand MBIA’s
business, nor does he
understand the effects
of the downgrades and
continually confused the
audience about what transpired
and how the company works.
In this case, Dr. Mason
has apparently confused
required terminations
and collateral posting
in MBIA’s Asset/Liability
Management (“ALM”)
business with commutations
of insured credit default
swap contracts. As was
clearly indicated in MBIA’s
press release of June
19, the numbers he cites
actually relate to $2.9
billion in termination
payments on Guaranteed
Investment Contracts (“GIC”)
and $4.5 billion in collateral
posting requirements on
GICs following the recent
downgrades of MBIA. The
ALM business raises funds
through the issuance of
insured Medium Term Notes
(MTNs) and investment
agreements. The funds
raised are then invested
in average Double-A quality
assets. Thus the assets
necessary to satisfy the
current termination payments
and collateral posting
requirements are already
on MBIA’s balance
sheet.
6. Dr. Joseph
Mason stated, “It
needs to commit this
capital to the insurance
subsidiary posthaste
to protect the value
of investments…”
As the trading value
of the insured bonds is
in large part a function
of their rating, contributing
additional capital to
the insurance subsidiary
would likely have little
effect on their value.
That’s because in
their ratings actions,
S&P and Moody’s
made it clear that additional
capital would not in and
of itself restore MBIA’s
Triple-A ratings. In fact,
MBIA is currently overcapitalized
for its current ratings
according to S&P and
Moody’s.
7. Dr. Gabriela
Lemus, the Executive
Director of the Labor
Council for Latin American
Advancement, stated
that, “MBIA reneged
on their promise to
provide more claims-paying
resources to its subsidiary”.
That is incorrect. No
such “promise”
was ever made. The referenced
capital is part of the
net proceeds from MBIA’s
$1.1 billion equity offering
that closed in February.
The prospectus for the
offering stated in the
Use of Proceeds section:
“The net proceeds
of this offering and the
backstop commitment shall
be used to support our
business plan and operations.”
No promise was made to
put the capital in MBIA
Insurance Corporation.
In MBIA’s January
9 Press Release announcing
its capital strengthening
plan MBIA said, “Upon
successful completion
of its capital management
plan, the Company expects
to meet or exceed the
rating agencies' current
capital requirements for
MBIA to retain its Triple-A
ratings. Based on
discussions with the rating
agencies and the commentary
they have released to
the market, the Company
believes that the successful
implementation of this
capital plan will result
in a robust capital position
that will lead to stable
ratings.”
In a press release issued
the same day announcing
a $1 Billion Surplus Notes
Offering, MBIA said that
as part of its plan
to raise capital to meet
or exceed the rating agencies'
Triple-A requirements,
its primary insurance
operating subsidiary,
MBIA Insurance Corporation
(the "Insurance Company"),
intends to issue $1 billion
of surplus notes due 2033.
In a press release issued
on January 18, Gary Dunton,
MBIA Chairman and CEO
at the time said, "We
have developed and are
implementing a comprehensive
capital strengthening
plan in good faith reliance
on Moody's stated requirements.
The plan includes the
Warburg Pincus commitment
for $500 million of new
equity and its agreement
to backstop a $500 million
rights offering, along
with the issuance of $1
billion of Surplus Notes
on January 16, 2008. We
have been proactive in
raising a substantial
amount of new capital
to support our Triple-A
ratings. We believe our
capital plan meets or
exceeds the requirements
previously outlined by
Moody's and the other
two major rating agencies.”
In two press releases
issued on February 6 and
February 7, 2008 with
respect to its equity
offering, the Company
stated that it intended
to contribute most of
the net proceeds to MBIA
Insurance Corporation
“to support
its business plan”.
The Company’s business
plan has consistently
been to restore its stable
Triple-A ratings.
When S&P downgraded
MBIA to AA and Moody’s
placed MBIA’s rating
on credit watch and both
made it clear that the
downgrade and potential
downgrade were not a function
of capital adequacy, the
rationale for contributing
the proceeds of the common
stock offering to support
its Triple-A ratings no
longer applied. To contribute
the capital at this stage
would simply not serve
the intended purpose of
maintaining the Triple-A.
The amount of capital
that MBIA raised as part
of its capital strengthening
plan was based on the
amount indicated by the
rating agencies as needed
to maintain the Triple-A
ratings plus a cushion.
The rating agencies are
now indicating that the
ratings of MBIA Insurance
Corp. would be dependent
on other factors besides
the amount of capital
or claims-paying resources
we have.
8. Dr. Gabriela
Lemus, the Executive
Director of the Labor
Council for Latin American
Advancement, stated,
“This decision,
we feel, leaves the
MBIA insured bond holders
and pension funds in
a really serious, serious
situation”.
9. Dr. Lemus
also stated, “We
are calling on MBIA
to address the solvency
issues confronting its
insurance subsidiary
by downstreaming the
nearly $1 billion that
it raised instead of
simply shuffling it
around. We feel that
any decision other than
downstreaming all of
this capital will unfairly
and adversely affect
our pension investments”.
As indicated above,
MBIA is not at risk of
default and does not have
any “solvency issues,”
so MBIA insured bond holders
and pension funds are
not
“in a really, really
serious situation”.
While MBIA is no longer
rated Triple-A, it remains
highly solvent and soundly
investment grade. The
purpose of our capital
raise was to support the
capital requirements for
Triple-A ratings –
we never viewed it as
needed for use in paying
claims or to bolster solvency.
Today, MBIA has substantially
more claims-paying resources
than it needs to meet
all of its expected obligations
to policyholders and,
in fact, more than required
for its current ratings
according to S&P and
Moody's.
Further, in Moody’s
press release of June
19 it noted that MBIA
has adequate claims-paying
resources for a worst
case scenario stating:
“Based on Moody's
revised assessment of
the risks in MBIA's portfolio,
estimated stress-case
losses would approximate
$13.6 billion at the Aaa
threshold and $9.4 billion
at the A2 threshold. This
compares to Moody's estimate
of MBIA's claims paying
resources of approximately
$15.1 billion.”
10. Dr. Joseph
Mason stated, “With
MBIA, it was a promise
that MBIA would raise
$2 billion worth of
capital. MBIA raised
$1 billion worth of
capital. I do not find
it at all surprising
that MBIA is in the
situation it's in. It
has now been [unintelligible]
rated and what I find
[unintelligible] is
really the delay in
the action, but nonetheless,
we are where we would
expect to be given that
MBIA raised half the
amount of capital that
the ratings agencies
assumed was necessary
last fall”.
As noted above, Dr.
Mason is incorrect, as
a cursory review of MBIA’s
website or any one of
numerous media reports
or rating agency articles
would have revealed. MBIA
raised $2.6 billion in
capital which was, based
upon the feedback we were
receiving from the rating
agencies at the time,
more than sufficient to
maintain Triple-A ratings.
The recent downgrades
were the result of the
rating agencies reevaluating
their requirements for
a Triple-A rating after
we raised the funds, and
ultimately basing their
conclusions on factors
other than just capital
sufficiency.
11. In response
to a question asking
if the billion dollars
would be enough to capitalize
the insurance subsidiary
sufficiently, Dr. Joseph
Mason stated, “And
the case in point is
just the margin requirement
to [boost] collateral
on their credit default
[unintelligible], which
now become required
because the bond insurers
are no longer rated
[unintelligible]. Those
margin requirements
alone will require $4.5
billion by MBIA's own
very conservative estimate.
So, even on a very conservative
estimate, you need another
$3.5 billion for that,
you need another roughly
$2 billion to secure
the investments under
guaranteed investment
contractors….”
Dr. Mason is again incorrect,
and clearly does not understand
MBIA’s business.
In this case, he again
confuses credit default
swaps with GICs and ignores
the fact that MBIA already
has on its balance sheet
assets that it can use
to satisfy the termination
payments and collateral
posting requirements on
the GICs.
12. In response
to the question “What
is MBIA’s answer
to our call to downstream
capital”? Dr.
Gabriela Lemus stated,
“At this point,
they have not responded
to us…”
The LCLAA made no attempt
to contact MBIA in connection
with its concerns. In
fact, four attempts on
June 24 and 25 (before
and after the call) by
MBIA to contact Dr. Lemus
to discuss these issues
were rebuffed. Nor did
the LCLLA provide MBIA
with copies of the letters
it apparently sent to
the New York State Insurance
Department and Governor
Paterson.
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